Homeowner guides · Updated October 20, 2026 · Sources cited below
Roof inspection checklist for Western New York homes Check your roof twice a year, after winter and before snow. From the ground, look for missing, lifted, curled or cracked shingles, loose flashing at chimneys and vents, and granules in gutters. In the attic, look for stains, damp or compressed insulation and blocked soffit vents.[1] [2] [3] [2]
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From the ground (use binoculars) Gutters, soffits and fascia In the attic When to call a roofer FAQ Sources From the ground (use binoculars) Missing, lifted, curling or cracked shingles; an uneven look across the roof can mean lifted tabs.[2] Ridge caps and vents with missing pieces; edges are most exposed to wind.[2] Flashing at chimneys, skylights and vents; InterNACHI's standards list flashing and roof penetrations among the items a home inspector examines.[1] Loose mortar or bent flashing on the chimney.[2] Sagging roof lines; FEMA lists sagging roof members as a snow overstress sign.[4] Gutters, soffits and fascia Granules collecting at downspouts point to shingle wear.[2] Loose, dented or clogged gutters, and loose or cracked soffit and fascia.[2] Downspouts that discharge freely; FEMA notes homeowners can keep gutters and downspouts unblocked ahead of snow season.[4] See our gutter guard guide if you clean gutters often.
In the attic Water stains, mold, or wet or compressed insulation, and any damaged rafters or trusses.[1] Soffit vents covered by insulation, a common mistake ENERGY STAR warns about.[3] Daylight or frost around penetrations; leaks around ductwork, wires, plumbing and light fixtures let warm, moist air in.[5] When to call a roofer Call when you find active leaks, missing shingles, damaged flashing or sagging. Angi advises leaving roof climbing to professionals.[2] Clarence and Williamsville , and 1970s–1990s roofs in Amherst , West Seneca and Lancaster , are worth a professional look. Browse roof repair contractors , or read repair vs. replacement .
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Frequently asked questions How often should a roof be inspected in Buffalo? A good habit is a ground-level check each spring and fall and after major wind or snow events, plus a professional inspection when you see damage.
Should I walk on my roof to inspect it? No. Angi recommends inspecting from the ground and leaving roof access to professionals because it is dangerous.
What does granule loss in gutters mean? High winds and age knock granules off shingles, which leaves them more vulnerable to weather, according to Angi.
What attic signs point to roof problems? Stains, mold, and wet or compressed insulation are among the items InterNACHI inspectors look for in the attic.
Sources InterNACHI, "Home Inspection Standards of Practice" Angi, "What to Do If You've Had Wind Damage to Your Roof" (updated Jul 9, 2026) ENERGY STAR, "About Attic Ventilation" FEMA P-957, "Snow Load Safety Guidance" flyer (PDF) U.S. DOE Energy Saver, "Consumer Guide to Durable Attics" (Aug 2021, PDF) Sources retrieved October 16–20, 2026. Cost figures are published national averages, not quotes and not WNY-specific. This guide is general information, not legal or insurance advice.
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